Are you ready for……..
September 24, 2009
Lower long-term interest rates?
Despite the fact that almost all of the “experts” quoted on financial television have told the world the worst investment in the next year will be U.S. Treasury bonds. Despite the fact everyone is convinced rates must move higher due to a massive increase in the Fed’s money supply in the past year. Even the Fed is afraid of inflation returning and discussed the ending of its quantitative easing program in yesterday’s FOMC statement. If it is obvious long-term rates are going to rise why have they refused to move higher in the past two months when forecasters told us the recession had ended in June and the economy was beginning a rebound? Before Wednesday’s Fed announcement both stocks and bonds were rallying, a rare occurrence since the equity bottom in March of this year. This divergence didn’t last long and shortly after the Fed statement stocks began a sharp decline again showing bond traders are usually the ones to follow for clues as to the direction of most markets.
One of the keys to being a successful investor is to analyze a potential investment before entering with a defined stop loss and even more important an understanding of why the person on the other side of your transaction is going to be wrong. Always ask what do I see or expect that the seller does not or is missing. Long-term interest rates have two components – a real rate of return (generally expected growth rate for the economy and risk of not being paid back at the end of the term) and an inflation expectation based upon the future. These are not random rates and can easily be tracked by many free sources (Bloomberg, etc.). The 10-year Treasury is trading today at 3.38% with the real rate at 1.60% and the inflation component at 1.78%. One of the best ways to analyze a potential investment is to begin asking why and if inflation is about to rise why is the expected rate of inflation over the next 10 years only 1.78%? The high for this year was reached on June 10 at 2.09% BEFORE everyone began to tell us the recession had ended and inflation would rise. This rate has remained between 1.62% and 2.02% for the last 7 weeks and yet everyone continues to predict higher inflation. Are these so called “experts” acting on their predictions with real $$$? Whoever is betting on a continuation of deflation has been quietly adding to their positions without the need to go on television, radio, blogs and newspapers.
Why should long-term rates move lower? Demand for credit from banks continues to decline and banks have used 96% of the increase in the monetary base and sent these dollars back to the Fed for safekeeping. Seasonally the last three months of the year have seen (75% of the time) rates move lower. Sentiment is completely one sided with most of the public believing Treasuries are the worst investment for the next year and beyond. With no demand for securitized debt much of the funds that went into that area are now being funneled into Treasuries. The Fed’s continued purchases of mortgage securities will help keep Treasury rates lower as dealers hedge short mortgage positions with long Treasury positions. Markets often give us what is not expected and is anyone really expecting long-term rates to go lower?
The BIG question for individuals is: Can you make a bet on something that no one else agrees with or do you need to have the company of others to make you feel better about the investment? Billions were lost in the stock market decline of 2008 and early 2009 because of two simple facts: 1) Investors don’t use stop losses and 2) Investors would rather lose in the company of others than win alone.
When you are ready to change a world of profits is waiting…..
